PM-KUSUM

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.

5.9/10

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Surakshaevam Utthaan Mahabhiyan Yojana (PM-KUSUM Scheme) was launched in March 2019 by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), to subsidize farmers to install solar irrigation pumps for cultivation. Each farmer will receive a 60% subsidy.

Central In Kind

States / UT: All India

Ministry / nodal: Ministry Of New and Renewable Energy

Scheme for: Infra

Scheme profile

DBT (direct benefit transfer): No

Scheme open date: 2019-03-01

Categories: Utility & Sanitation, Transport & Infrastructure

Sub-categories: Electricity, Infrastructure

Target beneficiaries: All

Tags: Solar, Farmer, Infrastructure, Utility

Details

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Surakshaevam Utthaan Mahabhiyan Yojana (PM-KUSUM Scheme) was launched in March 2019 by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), to subsidize farmers to install solar irrigation pumps for cultivation. Each farmer will receive a 60% subsidy to set up tube wells and pump sets. They will also get 30% of the total cost as a loan from the Government.

The primary objective of the PM KUSUM Scheme is to make cutting-edge technology available to our farmers and provide sources for de-dieselized irrigation to the agricultural sector. The main objectives of this scheme are:

  1. The solar pumps assist our farmers in much more effective and eco-friendly irrigation as these are capable of generating safer energy.
  2. In addition, the pump sets comprise an energy power grid that generates more energy than diesel-driven pumps. Farmers will be able to sell the extra power to our Government directly to enhance their income.

KUSUM Scheme comprises 3 components that have different features:

  1. Component A: Install a total of 10GV grid-connected stilt-mounted decentralized solar plants and other renewable energy-based power plants. Each plant is sized up to 500KW to 2MV.1. Component B: Install stand-alone solar pumps of up to 7.5HP individual capacity and worth 17.50 lakh.1. Component C: Provide financial support to Solaris 10 lakh grid-connected agricultural pumps of 7.5HP of capacity each.

Benefits

  • [ { "children": [ { "text": "This scheme provides the following benefits:" } ] }
  • [ { "children": [ { "text": "The Indian Government initiated the construction of solar plants that can generate an aggregate of 28 250 MW of power." } ] }
  • { "children": [ { "text": "The Government will subsidize 60% and provide a loan of 30% of the total cost. This leads our farmers to bear only 10% of the total cost to install solar plants and solar pumps." } ] }
  • { "children": [ { "text": "As per the KUSUM Scheme details our Government will provide subsidies to install state-of-the-art solar pumps. They improve irrigation as they hold 720MV of capacity." } ] }
  • { "children": [ { "text": "This scheme offers our farmers an opportunity of selling the extra power generated by the plants directly to our Government. This ensures the scope of increase in the income of our farmers." } ] }
  • { "children": [ { "text": "A landholder in a rural area can get a stable source of income by utilizing barren and uncultivated land for solar plant implementation for 25 years." } ] }
  • { "children": [ { "text": "The solar plants will be set up above a minimum height in cultivable lands. This way our farmers will be able to continue with cultivation after installing the plants." } ] }
  • { "children": [ { "text": "KUSUM Scheme ensures increasing use of renewable energy helps to mitigate pollution in farms and opens a gateway to eco-friendly cultivation" } ] } ] ]

This scheme provides the following benefits:

The Indian Government initiated the construction of solar plants that can generate an aggregate of 28,250 MW of power.

The Government will subsidize 60% and provide a loan of 30% of the total cost. This leads our farmers to bear only 10% of the total cost to install solar plants and solar pumps.

As per the KUSUM Scheme details, our Government will provide subsidies to install state-of-the-art solar pumps. They improve irrigation as they hold 720MV of capacity.

This scheme offers our farmers an opportunity of selling the extra power generated by the plants directly to our Government. This ensures the scope of increase in the income of our farmers.

A landholder in a rural area can get a stable source of income by utilizing barren and uncultivated land for solar plant implementation for 25 years.

The solar plants will be set up above a minimum height in cultivable lands. This way, our farmers will be able to continue with cultivation after installing the plants.

KUSUM Scheme ensures increasing use of renewable energy helps to mitigate pollution in farms and opens a gateway to eco-friendly cultivation

Eligibility

The eligible categories for KUSUM Scheme are:

An individual farmer.
A group of farmers.
FPO or Farmer producer organization.
Panchayat.
Co-operatives.
Water User Associations.

How useful is this scheme?

Public benefit analysis

A practical look at this scheme for citizens

AI-generated insights showing how useful, accessible, and practical this scheme may be — combining deterministic scoring rules with a public-policy LLM analyst.

5.9
/ 10
Public Benefit Score
Accessibility 5.0/10 Moderate
Rural usefulness 5.0/10 Moderate
Application complexity 3.0/10 Good
Financial impact 5.0/10 Moderate
Literacy barrier 5.0/10 Moderate
Women inclusivity 5.0/10 Moderate
Awareness 8.5/10 Good
Implementation reliability 7.0/10 Good
Bigger shape means a better fit for citizens
  • Accessibility5.0
  • Financial impact5.0
  • Rural utility5.0
  • Awareness8.5
  • Simplicity7.0
  • Inclusivity5.0

What problem does this scheme solve?

The PM-KUSUM scheme aims to enhance irrigation efficiency for farmers through solar energy, providing significant subsidies for solar pump installation.

Key challenges addressed

  • High cost of diesel for irrigation
  • Dependence on non-renewable energy sources

Most beneficial for

  • Individual farmers
  • Farmer producer organizations
  • Water user associations

Likely challenges

  • Complex online application process
  • Need for initial investment from farmers

Practical insights for citizens

Farmers may find it challenging to navigate the online application process without assistance.

Rural challenges

  • Limited internet access
  • Initial financial investment required

Digital challenges

  • High digital dependency for application
  • Need for digital literacy

Implementation bottlenecks

  • Delayed subsidy disbursement
  • Complexity in loan processing

Awareness challenges

  • Low awareness among rural farmers about the scheme

Application analysis

Application mode
Online portal
Documents burden
Minimal, but requires online submission
Verification complexity
Moderate
Office dependency
Low
DBT dependency
No
CSC support
Limited
Estimated citizen effort
Moderate

Estimated beneficiary reach

  • Rural / urban reach High
  • Gender reach Moderate
  • Target income group Low to middle-income farmers
  • Occupation reach Agricultural workers

Benefit analysis

Benefit type
In Kind
Benefit frequency
One-time subsidy for installation
Benefit practicality
High, as it reduces long-term irrigation costs
Financial meaningfulness
Significant, given the 60% subsidy
Long-term impact
Positive, promoting sustainable farming practices

Plain-language guidance

The PM-KUSUM scheme helps farmers install solar pumps with a 60% subsidy, making irrigation more affordable and eco-friendly. Farmers can apply online to benefit from this initiative.

Who should apply
Individual farmers and farmer groups looking to reduce irrigation costs.
Who may struggle
Semi-literate individuals and those unfamiliar with online applications.
Best application route
Apply via the official online portal.

This intelligence section is generated by an AI policy analyst combined with rule-based scoring. Scores and narrative are estimates derived from the publicly available scheme information shown on this page; actual experience may vary by state, district, and department. Always confirm details on the official portal before you apply.

Application Process

Online

Interested individuals can apply for KUSUM Scheme by following the procedures stated below -

Step 1: Go to the official portal and click on the registration section.

Step 2: Fill in the registration form that appears on your screen with all the required details.

Step 3: Check the box of declaration and click on “submit”.

Step 4: After registering, click on “log in” for Solar Agricultural Pumpset Subsidy Scheme 2021.

Step 5: Provide all necessary information accurately in the online application form, attach all the supporting documents, and submit.

Note: After a successful online application for KUSUM Scheme, farmers must deposit 10% of the total cost to set up a solar pump to the supplier sent by the department. The solar pump set will be empowered after the subsidy amount gets sanctioned, which generally takes 90 to 10 days.

Clarifications

Additional points from the scheme information published on myScheme (not legal advice).

What Are The Different Kind Of Systems Supported Under PM-KUSUM Scheme?

PM-KUSUM Scheme supports three different kind of installations, known as three components of the Scheme as given below: Component-A: Setting up of decentralized ground/ stilt mounted grid connected solar or other renewable energy based power plants up to 2 MW capacity Component-B: Installation of stand-alone solar agriculture pumps of capacity up to 7.5 HP Component-C: Solarisation of existing grid connected agriculture pumps of capacity up to 7.5 HP

What Is Component-A Of PM-KUSUM Scheme?

Under this component, solar or other renewable energy based power plants of capacity 500 kW to 2 MW can be installed on barren or uncultivable agriculture land mainly. Agriculture land is also permitted under this scheme provided that solar plants are installed in slit fashion (i.e. raised structure for installation of solar panels) and with adequate spacing between panel rows for ensuring that farming activity is not affected.

Who Is Eligible Under Component-A Of PM-KUSUM Scheme?

Individual farmers/ group of farmers/ cooperatives/panchayats/ Farmer Producer Organisations (FPO)/Water User associations (WUA). Land on which the project is proposed to be installed should be within 5 km from the nearest electricity sub-station.

Who Will Purchase The Generated Electricity?

Power generated will be purchased by the local electricity distribution companies (Discoms)

Can Farmers Lease Their Land For The Development Of Renewable Energy Power Plant Under Component-A?

Yes, farmers can either install renewable power project on their land or lease the land on rent to a developer at mutually agreed terms between the parties.

What Kind Of Financial Support Is Available Under Component-A Of The Scheme?

The renewable power generated will be purchased by DISCOMs at a pre-fixed levelised tariff. The duration of PPA will be 25 years from Commercial Operation Date (COD) of the project. Procurement based incentive (PBI) of 40 paisa per unit of electricity generated or Rs. 6.6 lakh per MW per annum, whichever is lower, will be provided to DISCOM for buying electricity generated for five years.

What Is Component-B Of PM-KUSUM Scheme?

Under this Component, farmers can replace their existing diesel poweredagriculture pumps with standalone solar pumpsof capacity up to 7.5 HP in off-grid areas. Pumps of capacity higher than 7.5 HP may be allowed, however, the central subsidy will be limited to the subsidy applicable for pump of 7.5 HP.

Who Is Eligible Under Component B Of PM-KUSUM?

Individual farmers, Water User Associations and community/cluster based irrigation system will be covered under this component.

Is There Any Subsidy For The Installation Of Solar Pump?

For all states except for North-eastern States, Hill States/UTs and Island UTs, subsidy of 30%, each by Central and State Governments will be provided, and the remaining 40% will be invested by the farmer for installation of solar pump. Subsidy in percentage mentioned above is applicable on benchmark cost or tender cost, whichever is lower. For North-eastern States, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir/Ladakh and Island UTs, subsidy of 50% will be provided by Central Government and at least 30% will be provided by the State Government for installation of solar pump. Farmer will have to invest balance 20%.

What Is Component-C Of PM-KUSUM Scheme?

Under this Component, farmers can solarize their existing grid connected agriculture pumps of capacity up to 7.5 HP. Solar PV capacity up to two times of pump capacity in kW is allowed under the scheme.However, States may choose to allow lower solar PV capacity, which in no case will be less than pump capacity in HP. The farmer will be able to use the generated solar power to meet the irrigation needs and the excess solar power will be sold to DISCOMs.

Who Is Eligible Under Component C Of PM-KUSUM?

Individual farmers, water user associations and community/cluster based irrigation system will also be covered under this component.

Is There Any Subsidy For The Installation Of Solarisation Of Pump?

For all states except for North-eastern States, Hill States/UTs and Island UTs, subsidy of 30%, each by Central and State Governments will be provided, and the remaining 40% will be invested by the farmer for solarization of existing pumps. Subsidy in percentage mentioned above is applicable on benchmark cost or tender cost, whichever is lower. For North-eastern States, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir/Ladakh and Island UTs, subsidy of 50% will be provided by Central Government and at least 30% will be provided by the State Government for solarization of existing pumps. Farmer will have to invest balance 20%.

Where Can I Get More Information About The Scheme?

For more information, please visit https://mnre.gov.in/solar/schemes/ or call at toll free number 1800-180-3333.

References

Guidelines
https://mnre.gov.in/img/documents/uploads/8065c8f7b9614c5ab2e8a7e30dfc29d5.pdf
FAQs
https://pmkusum.mnre.gov.in/landing-faq.html
Expanded Scope Of PM-KUSUM Scheme
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1672580
About PM-KUSUM
https://pmkusum.mnre.gov.in/landing-about.html
PM-KUSUM State Portal Link (Jammu & Kashmir)
https://pmkusum.jk.gov.in/JK/landing.html
List Of Implementing Agencies - State-wise & Component-wise
https://pmkusum.mnre.gov.in/State_Implementing_Agencies.html

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Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. is a government welfare initiative designed to support Infra, All through benefits related to Utility & Sanitation, financial assistance, subsidies, social welfare, healthcare, education, or livelihood support.
Who can apply for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Eligibility for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. may depend on factors such as income category, age, gender, occupation, state of residence, social category, and government-defined beneficiary criteria.
What benefits are offered under Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Benefits under Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. may include financial assistance, subsidies, scholarships, insurance support, healthcare benefits, pension support, training assistance, or welfare services depending on the scheme guidelines.
Which department manages Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. is managed by Ministry Of New and Renewable Energy and may be implemented through district offices, online portals, CSC centres, banks, or authorised government agencies.
Can users apply online for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Yes, eligible applicants may be able to apply online for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. through official government portals, authorised service centres, or digital application systems depending on the implementation process.
Is Aadhaar mandatory for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Many government schemes may require Aadhaar verification, identity proof, or linked bank account details for beneficiary validation and direct benefit transfer processing.
Where can users apply for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Applications for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. may be submitted through government departments, official scheme portals, CSC centres, district offices, welfare departments, or authorised service centres.
What documents may be required for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Applicants may need Aadhaar card, income certificate, residence proof, bank account details, caste certificate, photographs, educational records, or occupation-related documents depending on scheme eligibility requirements.
Is income certificate required for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Income certificate requirements may vary depending on beneficiary category, subsidy eligibility, and financial assistance criteria defined under Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers..
Is Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. a central government scheme?
Yes, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. is a central government welfare initiative that may be implemented across multiple states through authorised departments and agencies.
Can small and marginal farmers apply for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Eligible small and marginal farmers may apply for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. subject to land ownership records, income eligibility, and agricultural beneficiary criteria.
Does Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. provide subsidy support for farmers?
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. may provide agricultural subsidies, financial assistance, crop support, irrigation benefits, insurance coverage, or farming-related welfare assistance depending on the scheme structure.
Can CSC centres help users apply for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Many government schemes may be accessible through nearby CSC centres, authorised digital service centres, or welfare facilitation offices.
How can users check the latest updates for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Users should verify official notifications, department announcements, application deadlines, and eligibility updates through authorised government portals or implementing agencies.
Are there deadlines for applying to Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Some schemes may operate through fixed application windows, annual registration cycles, or department-specific deadlines depending on scheme implementation policies.
Can beneficiaries track application status for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers.?
Certain schemes may provide online application tracking, beneficiary verification systems, or status-check facilities through official portals.
Where can users get help for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. in All India?
Users in All India may seek assistance through CSC centres, district welfare offices, government departments, agriculture offices, social welfare departments, or authorised facilitation centres.
Which nearby public services may help with Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan Scheme For Farmers. applications?
Depending on the scheme, users may require support from Aadhaar centres, CSC centres, banks, hospitals, post offices, or government welfare offices for document verification and application assistance.