PMJDY

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

7.7/10

A National Mission for Financial Inclusion (NMFI), namely, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched by the Prime Minister across the country on 28th August, 2014. It envisages to provide universal banking services for every unbanked adult in the country.

Central Composite

States / UT: All India

Ministry / nodal: Ministry Of Finance

Nodal department: Department of Financial Service

Scheme for: Infra

Scheme profile

DBT (direct benefit transfer): No

Scheme open date: 2014-08-28

Categories: Banking,Financial Services and Insurance

Sub-categories: Banking and money

Target beneficiaries: Individual

Tags: Jan Dhan, Bank, Chota Khata, Insurance

Details

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana — scheme image

A National Mission for Financial Inclusion (NMFI), namely, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched across the Country in August, 2014 by the Prime Minister with the idea to ensure that citizens envisage their financial activities. PMJDY provides universal banking services for every unbanked household, based on the guiding principles of banking the unbanked, securing the unsecured, funding the unfunded and serving unserved and underserved areas. In order to give impetus to financial inclusion initiatives of the Government, PMJDY scheme was extended beyond 14.08.2018 with the focus on opening of accounts shifting from “every household” to “every unbanked adult”.
The scheme has been made more attractive with upward revision in
(i) OD limit from Rs. 5,000/- to Rs. 10,000/- and
(ii) Accidental insurance cover on RuPay card holders from Rs.1 lakh to Rs.2 lakhs.
PMJDY has been successful in increasing banking penetration and promoting financial inclusion across the country. The scheme has ensured access to various financial services like availability of basic savings bank account, access to need based credit, remittances facility, insurance and pension to the excluded sections i.e. weaker sections & low-income groups.

Benefits

  • Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account (BSBDA) Any Indian citizen eligible to open a regular bank account can open a BSBDA. Such an account does not require any minimum balance maintenance. The account holders can use both bank branches
  • ATMs and Banking Correspondents (BCs) for depositing and withdrawing cash. However one cannot withdraw cash more than four times a month. Small Account/Chota Khata Under Jan Dhan Yojana people can open small bank accounts without presenting legal documents. These accounts would be valid normally for a period of twelve months. Thereafter such accounts would be allowed to a continue for a further period of twelve more months if the account-holder provides a document showing that he/she has applied for any of the Officially Valid Document within 12 months of opening the small account. RuPay Debit Card with inbuilt accident insurance Under PMJDY a free Rupay debit card with inbuilt accident insurance cover of Rs.2 lakhs (Rs 1 lakh for accounts opened before 28.08.2018) is issued to all beneficiaries. Overdraft Facility Under PMJDY beneficiaries can avail OD facility upto Rs. 10 000/-. Business Correspondents (BCs)/Bank Mitras BCs/Bank Mitras are retail agents engaged by banks for providing banking services at locations other than a bank branch/ATM. It is mainly meant for the rural areas

Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account (BSBDA)
Any Indian citizen eligible to open a regular bank account can open a BSBDA. Such an account does not require any minimum balance maintenance. The account holders can use both bank branches, ATMs and Banking Correspondents (BCs) for depositing and withdrawing cash. However, one cannot withdraw cash more than four times a month.
Small Account/Chota Khata
Under Jan Dhan Yojana, people can open small bank accounts without presenting legal documents. These accounts would be valid normally for a period of twelve months. Thereafter, such accounts would be allowed to a continue for a further period of twelve more months, if the account-holder provides a document showing that he/she has applied for any of the Officially Valid Document, within 12 months of opening the small account.
RuPay Debit Card with inbuilt accident insurance
Under PMJDY, a free Rupay debit card, with inbuilt accident insurance cover of Rs.2 lakhs (Rs 1 lakh for accounts opened before 28.08.2018), is issued to all beneficiaries.
Overdraft Facility
Under PMJDY, beneficiaries can avail OD facility upto Rs. 10,000/-.
Business Correspondents (BCs)/Bank Mitras***
BCs/Bank Mitras are retail agents engaged by banks for providing banking services at locations other than a bank branch/ATM. It is mainly meant for the rural areas, where bank branches are far-flung. BCs/Bank Mitras connect with the residents and guide them with banking solutions such as savings accounts, deposits, payments and withdrawals, mini account statements, etc. Banks with their strong network of BCs/Bank Mitras are providing hassle free services to the customers in remote / rural areas.

Eligibility

  • The applicant should be an Indian National.
  • If minors above ten years apply, they will require support from their legal guardians for administering their PMJDY account.

How useful is this scheme?

Public benefit analysis

A practical look at this scheme for citizens

AI-generated insights showing how useful, accessible, and practical this scheme may be — combining deterministic scoring rules with a public-policy LLM analyst.

7.7
/ 10
Public Benefit Score
Accessibility 8.0/10 Good
Rural usefulness 7.0/10 Good
Application complexity 5.5/10 Moderate
Financial impact 9.0/10 Good
Literacy barrier 4.0/10 Moderate
Women inclusivity 8.0/10 Good
Awareness 8.5/10 Good
Implementation reliability 8.0/10 Good
Bigger shape means a better fit for citizens
  • Accessibility8.0
  • Financial impact9.0
  • Rural utility7.0
  • Awareness8.5
  • Simplicity4.5
  • Inclusivity8.0

What problem does this scheme solve?

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana aims to enhance financial inclusion by providing banking services to unbanked adults across India.

Key challenges addressed

  • Lack of access to banking services
  • Financial exclusion of low-income groups

Most beneficial for

  • Unbanked adults
  • Low-income households
  • Women

Likely challenges

  • Awareness of the scheme
  • Documentation requirements for some applicants

Practical insights for citizens

The scheme is practical but requires sustained efforts to educate potential beneficiaries.

Rural challenges

  • Limited access to bank branches
  • Awareness of the scheme in remote areas

Digital challenges

  • Limited internet access in rural areas

Implementation bottlenecks

  • Inconsistent outreach efforts
  • Need for more banking correspondents in remote areas

Awareness challenges

  • Low awareness among rural populations

Application analysis

Application mode
Offline
Documents burden
Moderate, requires basic identification documents
Verification complexity
Low, straightforward verification process
Office dependency
Moderate, requires visit to bank branch
DBT dependency
None
CSC support
Available through Business Correspondents
Estimated citizen effort
Moderate, involves filling forms and visiting a bank

Estimated beneficiary reach

  • Rural / urban reach High
  • Gender reach Inclusive
  • Target income group Low-income groups
  • Occupation reach All occupations

Benefit analysis

Benefit type
Banking services and overdraft facility
Benefit frequency
As needed
Benefit practicality
High, as it provides essential banking services
Financial meaningfulness
High, as it enables access to credit and savings
Long-term impact
Positive, promoting financial literacy and inclusion

Plain-language guidance

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana helps people without bank accounts to open one easily. It provides banking services and financial support to low-income individuals.

Who should apply
Unbanked adults and low-income households.
Who may struggle
Individuals without basic identification documents or those unfamiliar with banking processes.
Best application route
Apply via local bank branch with necessary documents.

This intelligence section is generated by an AI policy analyst combined with rule-based scoring. Scores and narrative are estimates derived from the publicly available scheme information shown on this page; actual experience may vary by state, district, and department. Always confirm details on the official portal before you apply.

Application Process

Offline

Step 1- Go to the official portal of PMJDY.
Step 2- Under the "e-documents" section, you will find live links for "Account Opening Form". Applicants can access this in both English and Hindi languages. Click on the appropriate language option.
Step 3- This will open the form in PDF format. Download it and get a printout.
Step 4- Fill the form manually with all your bank and personal data, including bank branch, name of town/village, block/district, Aadhaar number, profession, annual income, details of Kisan credit card, and others.
Step 5- Once you fill it out, visit your nearest bank branch and submit it.
While submitting the form, you will need to produce certain documents along with your Mobile number or email Id to qualify for the Jan Dhan Yojana.

Clarifications

Additional points from the scheme information published on myScheme (not legal advice).

Can I Open A Joint Account Under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?

Yes. You can open a joint account under Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana.

Where Do I Open A Bank Account Under PMJDY?

You can open a PMJDY account at any bank branch on Core Banking Solutions (CBS) or at a BC outlet of such Banks.

Can I Link My Mobile Number With My Bank Account Opened Under PMJDY?

Yes. You can link your mobile number with your bank account. You can do so by contacting your bank where you have opened your bank account under PMJDY. Bank will enter your mobile number in the CBS system based on the information provided by you.

What Is A Small Account or Chota Khata under PMJDY ?

A "Small Account" or "Chota Account" can be opened in case of non availability of Officially Valid Documents (OVDs). These accounts would be valid normally for a period of twelve months. Thereafter, such accounts would be allowed to a continue for a further period of twelve more months, if the account-holder provides a document showing that he/she has applied for any of the Officially Valid Document, within 12 months of opening the small account.

Does The PMJDY Scheme Offer Accidental Insurance Cover ?

All PMJDY Accounts are provided with a free Rupay Debit Card with inbuilt accidental insurance cover of Rs.2 lakh (Rs 1 lakh for accounts opened before 28.08.2018).

Is Overdraft/Loan Facility Available Under PMJDY?

Overdraft facility (SBOD) upto Rs. 10,000/- will be available to one account holder of PMJDY per household after 6 months of satisfactory conduct of the account, subject to fulfilment of eligibility criteria.

Is It Possible To Extend My Loan Amount Taken Against My PMJDY Bank Account?

Yes, it is possible to extend your loan/overdraft taken against your PMJDY Bank Account. Bank may increase this amount, provided you make your repayments on time subject to a maximum amount of Rs. 10,000/-.

How Much Processing Fees Do I Need To Pay For Processing The Loan Against My Account?

There is no processing fees.

What About Mobile Banking Facility? Does My Account Opened Under The PMJDY Scheme Provide Mobile Banking?

Yes.

Is A Minor Eligible To Open A Bank Account Under PMJDY?

Yes. A minor is eligible to open a bank account under PMJDY under guardianship.

Are Minors Eligible To Receive RuPay Cards Offered Under PMJDY Bank Accounts?

Yes. Minors are eligible to get RuPay Cards. They can use the card 4 times in a month for cash withdrawal.

What Are The Documents Required For Opening A Bank Account Under PMJDY?

The following documents are required - 1. AADHAAR 2. Government ID proofs (Voter Card/PAN Card/Ration card) 3. Permanent Address proof (Passport/Driving License/Electricity Bill/Telephone Bill/Water Bill) 4. Passport size photograph 5. Filled and Signed PMJDY Account opening form 6. Any other document as notified by the Central Government in consultation with the Regulator.

What If I Don't' Have A Valid Residential Proof? Will I Be Able To Open A Bank Account Under PMJDY?

Yes. You can still open a bank account. What you have to do is to provide an identity proof issued by the Government of India.

Can A RuPay Card Be Availed By Illiterate Account Holders?

Yes. It can be availed by illiterate account holders as well. RuPay Card is a kind of debit card issued for the purpose of ATM withdrawal and making PoS payments. The concerned bank officials will educate the illiterate RuPay Card holders as to how to use this card and keep it safe at the time of card issuance.

Will I Get A Cheque Book Against My Bank Account?

The accounts can be opened under PMJDY with Zero balance. Cheque book(s) are not a mandatory feature of PMJDY A/cs. Banks can offer additional services including Cheque Books as per the norms specified by each Bank. One can avail the same by meeting the criteria.

How Much Interest Do I Receive On My Savings Account Opened Under PMJDY?

The applicable rate of interest is equal to interest on saving account.

Do Banks Charge Account Opening Fees For Opening An Account Under PMJDY?

Banks do not charge any fees while opening PMJDY account.

Is The Bank Account Opened Under PMJDY Transferrable? What If I Want To Transfer My Account from One City To Another Or One State To Other?

Yes. You can easily transfer your PMJDY account from one city/state to another as all banks offering bank accounts have core banking solutions (intra-bank). You can do this by simply requesting the bank.

What Is a Bank Mitr?

Bank Mitr is a Business Correspondent who provides banking services at select locations. The Bank Mitr represents the bank and helps it expand its outreach. He offers banking services at areas where establishing a brick and mortar branch is not feasible. Retired Bank Employees, Retired Teachers, Retired Government Employees and Ex-Servicemen can join as a Bank Mitr.

What Minimum Balance Do I Need To Put In My Bank Account?

There is no requirement of minimum balance .

What Is a PoS Machine?

It is a small device installed at business centres to help you enjoy cashless purchases. PoS stands for Point of Sale.

I Am An Existing PMJDY Customer Of A Particular Bank And I Want To Open Another Bank Account Under PMJDY, Am I Eligible?

No. A person can have only one PMJDY Account . However, if he/she wants to open a Basic Saving Bank Account or a PMJDY Account in other bank, the existing Account will have to be closed within 30 days of opening an Account in the other bank.

What Is The Exit Age Determined By This Scheme?

There is no exit age under this Scheme.

What If I Don't Have Any Documents? How Will I Open An Account Then?

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) vide its Press Release dated 26.08.2014 has clarified as under : "Those persons who do not have any of the 'officially valid documents' can open "Small Accounts" with banks' branch". A "Small Account" can be opened on the basis of a self-attested photograph and putting his/her signatures or thumb print in the presence of an official(s) of the bank. Such accounts have limitations regarding : i. aggregate credits (not more than Rupees one lac in a year), ii. aggregate withdrawals (not more than Rupees ten thousand in a month), and iii. balance in the accounts (not more than Rupees fifty thousand at any point of time). These accounts would be valid normally for a period of twelve months. Thereafter, such accounts would be allowed to a continue for a further period of twelve more months, if the account-holder provides a document showing that he/she has applied for any of the Officially Valid Document, within 12 months of opening the small account.

Can I Change My Address In The Bank Account?

Yes. You can change your address by providing a self-declaration certificate or submitting supporting documents.

References

Guidelines
https://pmjdy.gov.in/files/E-Documents/PMJDY_BROCHURE_ENG.pdf
Official Website
https://www.pmjdy.gov.in/

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Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is a government welfare initiative designed to support Infra, Individual through benefits related to Banking,Financial Services and Insurance, financial assistance, subsidies, social welfare, healthcare, education, or livelihood support.
Who can apply for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Eligibility for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana may depend on factors such as income category, age, gender, occupation, state of residence, social category, and government-defined beneficiary criteria.
What benefits are offered under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Benefits under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana may include financial assistance, subsidies, scholarships, insurance support, healthcare benefits, pension support, training assistance, or welfare services depending on the scheme guidelines.
Which department manages Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is managed by Department of Financial Service and may be implemented through district offices, online portals, CSC centres, banks, or authorised government agencies.
Can users apply online for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Yes, eligible applicants may be able to apply online for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana through official government portals, authorised service centres, or digital application systems depending on the implementation process.
Is Aadhaar mandatory for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Many government schemes may require Aadhaar verification, identity proof, or linked bank account details for beneficiary validation and direct benefit transfer processing.
Where can users apply for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Applications for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana may be submitted through government departments, official scheme portals, CSC centres, district offices, welfare departments, or authorised service centres.
What documents may be required for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Applicants may need Aadhaar card, income certificate, residence proof, bank account details, caste certificate, photographs, educational records, or occupation-related documents depending on scheme eligibility requirements.
Is Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana a central government scheme?
Yes, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is a central government welfare initiative that may be implemented across multiple states through authorised departments and agencies.
Does Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana provide healthcare or insurance support?
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana may provide healthcare assistance, insurance coverage, cashless treatment support, medical reimbursement, or hospital-related benefits depending on the scheme structure.
Can beneficiaries use Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana at government hospitals?
Eligible beneficiaries may be able to access services at empanelled hospitals, government healthcare facilities, or authorised healthcare providers depending on scheme participation rules.
Can CSC centres help users apply for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Many government schemes may be accessible through nearby CSC centres, authorised digital service centres, or welfare facilitation offices.
How can users check the latest updates for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Users should verify official notifications, department announcements, application deadlines, and eligibility updates through authorised government portals or implementing agencies.
Are there deadlines for applying to Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Some schemes may operate through fixed application windows, annual registration cycles, or department-specific deadlines depending on scheme implementation policies.
Can beneficiaries track application status for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana?
Certain schemes may provide online application tracking, beneficiary verification systems, or status-check facilities through official portals.
Where can users get help for Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana in All India?
Users in All India may seek assistance through CSC centres, district welfare offices, government departments, agriculture offices, social welfare departments, or authorised facilitation centres.
Which nearby public services may help with Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana applications?
Depending on the scheme, users may require support from Aadhaar centres, CSC centres, banks, hospitals, post offices, or government welfare offices for document verification and application assistance.