GOBARDHAN

Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)

6.6/10

GOBARdhan Scheme was launched in April 2018 as a part of the Solid and Liquid Waste Management component under Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) to positively impact village cleanliness and generate wealth and energy from cattle and organic waste. The main focus of GOBARDHAN is to keep villages clean.

Central In Kind

States / UT: All India

Ministry / nodal: Ministry Of Jal Shakti

Nodal department: Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation

Scheme for: Infra

Scheme profile

Scheme open date: 2018-01-04

Categories: Utility & Sanitation, Agriculture,Rural & Environment

Sub-categories: Solid waste management, Sanitation / Sewage, Pollution and waste management, Rural services

Tags: Solid Waste Management, Agriculture, Renewable Energy

Details

Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) was launched by the Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation in April 2018 as a part of the Solid and Liquid Waste Management component under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) to positively impact village cleanliness and generate wealth and energy from cattle and organic waste. The main focus of GOBARDHAN is to keep villages clean, increase the income of rural households, and generate energy and organic manure from cattle waste. As rural India has already attained the Open Defecation Free (ODF) status, the importance of GOBARDHAN has increased as it supports the villages in achieving ODF-plus status, which is an important objective of Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II.

GOBARDHAN: Waste to Wealth program has been designed to provide a common platform for schemes of different Ministries/Departments such as the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE); Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG); Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD); Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare (DACFW); Department of Rural Development; and Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS). DDWS is the coordinating Department for the implementation of the scheme. DDWS also provides technical and financial assistance to States/UTs for the implementation of GOBARDHAN projects under SBM-G.

Objectives

  1. To support villages in effectively managing their cattle waste, agricultural waste/residue, and all other organic waste
  2. To support communities to convert their organic waste (especially cattle dung) to wealth through the generation of manure and energy out of waste
  3. To create livelihood opportunities in rural areas and enhance the income of farmers and other rural people by supporting them to convert their waste to wealth
  4. To promote rural entrepreneurship by involving entrepreneurs, SHGs, and Youth Groups in the setting up and operation and management of biogas plants
  5. To promote environmental sanitation and curb vector-borne diseases through effective disposal of waste in rural areas

Benefits

  • 1. Helps in managing a major portion of solid waste in villages i.e cattle dung and agricultural waste and promotes environmental sanitation. 1. Substantially reduces vector-borne diseases and promotes public health. 1. Promotes household income and saving as the use of biogas reduces the expenditure on LPG. 1. Helps in generating organic manure which enhances agriculture and farm productivity. 1. Promotes employment and income generation opportunities for SHGs/farmers' groups. 1. Helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promotes environmental sustainability. 1. Helps to save foreign exchange by reducing the need for the import of natural gas
  1. Helps in managing a major portion of solid waste in villages i.e cattle dung and agricultural waste and promotes environmental sanitation.
  2. Substantially reduces vector-borne diseases and promotes public health.
  3. Promotes household income and saving as the use of biogas reduces the expenditure on LPG.
  4. Helps in generating organic manure which enhances agriculture and farm productivity.
  5. Promotes employment and income generation opportunities for SHGs/farmers' groups.
  6. Helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promotes environmental sustainability.
  7. Helps to save foreign exchange by reducing the need for the import of natural gas.

Eligibility

  1. For Individual Household Model: Individual Households identified by the Gram Panchayats.1. For Cluster Model: Cluster of Households identified by the Gram Panchayats, in association with Cooperatives, Milk Unions, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), SHGs, CBOs developed under DAY-NRLM, Private entrepreneurs, etc. These households should have a minimum of 3 to 4 cattle.1. For Community Model: Households identified by the Gram Panchayats.1. For Commercial Model: Entrepreneurs/Cooperatives/Gaushalas/Dairies, etc. are eligible to setup large biogas/Compressed Bio-gas (CBG) plants1. Villages with a high population of cattle should be taken on priority.

How useful is this scheme?

Public benefit analysis

A practical look at this scheme for citizens

AI-generated insights showing how useful, accessible, and practical this scheme may be — combining deterministic scoring rules with a public-policy LLM analyst.

6.6
/ 10
Public Benefit Score
Accessibility 7.0/10 Good
Rural usefulness 8.0/10 Good
Application complexity 5.0/10 Moderate
Financial impact 5.0/10 Moderate
Literacy barrier 2.0/10 Good
Women inclusivity 8.0/10 Good
Awareness 7.0/10 Good
Implementation reliability 7.0/10 Good
Bigger shape means a better fit for citizens
  • Accessibility7.0
  • Financial impact5.0
  • Rural utility8.0
  • Awareness7.0
  • Simplicity5.0
  • Inclusivity8.0

What problem does this scheme solve?

The GOBARdhan scheme aims to improve village cleanliness and promote waste management through biogas production.

Key challenges addressed

  • Solid waste management in rural areas
  • Income generation from organic waste
  • Promotion of environmental sanitation

Most beneficial for

  • Farmers
  • Women self-help groups
  • Rural households with cattle

Likely challenges

  • Awareness about the scheme
  • Technical knowledge for biogas plant setup
  • Access to financial resources for implementation

Practical insights for citizens

The scheme is practical but requires community involvement and support.

Rural challenges

  • Lack of awareness about the scheme
  • Limited access to technical support

Implementation bottlenecks

  • Coordination among various stakeholders
  • Funding for biogas plant construction

Awareness challenges

  • Low outreach in remote areas
  • Need for community engagement

Application analysis

Application mode
Offline office
Documents burden
Minimal
Verification complexity
Moderate
Office dependency
High
DBT dependency
Low
CSC support
Limited
Estimated citizen effort
Moderate

Estimated beneficiary reach

  • Rural / urban reach High
  • Gender reach Moderate
  • Occupation reach Agriculture, Livestock

Benefit analysis

Benefit type
In Kind
Benefit practicality
High, as it addresses immediate waste management needs.
Financial meaningfulness
Moderate, as it reduces costs related to waste disposal and energy.
Long-term impact
Positive, with potential for sustainable income generation and environmental benefits.

Plain-language guidance

The GOBARdhan scheme helps villages manage waste and generate energy from cattle dung. It supports farmers and self-help groups in improving sanitation and income.

Who should apply
Farmers and rural households with cattle.
Who may struggle
Individuals with limited awareness or technical knowledge.
Best application route
Apply through your local Gram Panchayat.

This intelligence section is generated by an AI policy analyst combined with rule-based scoring. Scores and narrative are estimates derived from the publicly available scheme information shown on this page; actual experience may vary by state, district, and department. Always confirm details on the official portal before you apply.

Application Process

Offline

Step 1: The Gram Panchayat will identify the beneficiaries with the support of SHGs/FPOs/milk cooperatives/milk unions/ private entrepreneurs/CBOs developed under DAY-NRLM/agencies selected or empanelled by States/Districts/BDTCs etc.
Step 2: The project plan document will be prepared with the support of identified/empanelled agencies/ BDTCs etc.
masons/barefoot technicians/engineers who would construct the biogas plants will be identified.
Step 3: Approval for administrative and technical proposals will be sought from competent authorities. O&M plan should also be part of the project proposal.

Clarifications

Additional points from the scheme information published on myScheme (not legal advice).

What Is The Full Name Of GOBARdhan Scheme?

The full name of GOBARdhan scheme is Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan).

What Is Biomethanation?

Biomethanation is a process by which organic material is converted under anaerobic conditions to biogas and bioslurry.

What Are The Categories Of Biogas Plants Envisaged Under GOBARDHAN?

The biogas plants envisaged under GOBARDHAN can be classified under four broad models: Individual Household Model, Cluster Model, Community Model, Commercial Model.

What Is The Minimum Capacity Of Biogas Plant For Individual Household Level?

For Individual household level, biogas plants of 2 cum capacity will be installed in each of the identified households.

What Is The Ideal Location For Biogas Plant For Community Model?

The plant can also be constructed near/at gaushalas/institutions. For uninterrupted supply of organic wastes, community plant should preferably be located not far from the beneficiary households or near/at gaushalas, marketplaces etc. This will ensure the sustainability of such plant in the long run as well as promote business models.

How Do The State And Districts Promote The Construction Of Commercial Units As Part Of The GOBARDHAN Scheme?

The State and Districts will promote the construction of commercial units as part of the GOBARDHAN scheme through the following ways: 1. Create enabling policy provisions for entrepreneurs and businesses to set up commercial units 2. Support entrepreneurs and businesses to avail loans/financial assistance being provided under the schemes of various departments/institutions 3. Create awareness of the business potential of commercial plants so that more such plants are set up. 4. Promote uptake of slurry by Government Departments and other allied organizations. 5. Provide land on lease for the project, wherever needed

What Are The Funding Sources To Set Up Large CBG Plants?

Large CBG plants are to be set up through self-financing. However, financing/assistance can be availed from other sources such as: Commercial loans, Waste to Energy programme of MNRE, Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) of DACFW, CSR and other sources, Swachh Bharat Kosh.

What Is Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF)?

Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) of DACFW: AIF provides financial support for investment in viable projects relating to post-harvest management infrastructure and community farming assets. All loans under this financing facility will have an interest subvention of 3 percent per annum up to a limit of loan amount of Rs. 2 crores. This subvention will be available for a maximum period of 7 years.

How Will The GOBARDHAN Projects Implemented?

GOBARDHAN projects can be implemented by GPs through SHGs/Farmers Producers Organisations/CBOs developed under DAY-NRLM/Milk Cooperatives/Milk Unions/Agencies selected or empaneled by States or Districts/Biogas Development and Training Centres (BDTCs), etc.

What Should Be Included In The Project Proposal?

The project proposal will include the cost of planning, implementation and operation and maintenance.

How Will Suitable Location For Community Projects Be Identified?

The GP will identify a suitable location for community projects through a Gram Sabha resolution.

Is There Any Application Fee For The GOBARdhan Scheme?

No, there is no application fee for the GOBARdhan scheme.

What Are The Benefits Of The GOBARdhan Scheme?

The benefits of the GOBARdhan scheme include the production of biogas and organic fertilizers, reduction in pollution, and additional income for rural households.

How Does The GOBARdhan Scheme Help In Reducing Pollution?

The GOBARdhan scheme helps in reducing pollution by promoting the use of bio-waste and organic resources for biogas production and organic fertilizers, which reduces the emission of harmful gases.

Can A Farmer With A Small Cattle Farm Apply For The GOBARdhan Scheme?

Yes, a farmer with a small cattle farm can apply for the GOBARdhan scheme.

What Is The Repayment Period For The Subsidy Amount Availed Under The GOBARdhan Scheme?

There is no repayment period for the subsidy amount availed under the GOBARdhan scheme.

Can An Individual Apply For The GOBARdhan Scheme?

Yes, an individual can apply for the GOBARdhan scheme provided they meet the eligibility criteria.

Is There Any Training Provided Under The GOBARdhan Scheme?

Yes, training is provided under the GOBARdhan scheme on the construction and maintenance of biogas plants and the use of organic fertilizers.

Can An Existing Biogas Plant Owner Apply For The GOBARdhan Scheme?

Yes, an existing biogas plant owner can apply for the GOBARdhan scheme for the installation of additional capacity.

References

Framework For Implementation
https://sbm.gov.in/gbdw20/Documents/GobardhanFramework.pdf
Technical Manual
https://sbm.gov.in/gbdw20/Documents/GobardhanTechnicalManual.pdf
Brochure
https://sbm.gov.in/gbdw20/ManualPage.aspx
Infographic (Hindi)
https://sbm.gov.in/gbdw20/DetailImages.aspx
Queries / Grievance
https://sbm.gov.in/gbdw20/grievance.aspx

Apply

Apply now

Opens the official application or programme portal in a new tab. If in doubt, confirm details on the ministry site.

Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) is a government welfare initiative designed to support Infra through benefits related to Utility & Sanitation, financial assistance, subsidies, social welfare, healthcare, education, or livelihood support.
Who can apply for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Eligibility for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) may depend on factors such as income category, age, gender, occupation, state of residence, social category, and government-defined beneficiary criteria.
What benefits are offered under Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Benefits under Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) may include financial assistance, subsidies, scholarships, insurance support, healthcare benefits, pension support, training assistance, or welfare services depending on the scheme guidelines.
Which department manages Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) is managed by Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation and may be implemented through district offices, online portals, CSC centres, banks, or authorised government agencies.
Can users apply online for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Yes, eligible applicants may be able to apply online for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) through official government portals, authorised service centres, or digital application systems depending on the implementation process.
Is Aadhaar mandatory for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Many government schemes may require Aadhaar verification, identity proof, or linked bank account details for beneficiary validation and direct benefit transfer processing.
Where can users apply for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Applications for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) may be submitted through government departments, official scheme portals, CSC centres, district offices, welfare departments, or authorised service centres.
What documents may be required for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Applicants may need Aadhaar card, income certificate, residence proof, bank account details, caste certificate, photographs, educational records, or occupation-related documents depending on scheme eligibility requirements.
Is income certificate required for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Income certificate requirements may vary depending on beneficiary category, subsidy eligibility, and financial assistance criteria defined under Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan).
Is Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) a central government scheme?
Yes, Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) is a central government welfare initiative that may be implemented across multiple states through authorised departments and agencies.
Can small and marginal farmers apply for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Eligible small and marginal farmers may apply for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) subject to land ownership records, income eligibility, and agricultural beneficiary criteria.
Does Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) provide subsidy support for farmers?
Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) may provide agricultural subsidies, financial assistance, crop support, irrigation benefits, insurance coverage, or farming-related welfare assistance depending on the scheme structure.
Can CSC centres help users apply for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Many government schemes may be accessible through nearby CSC centres, authorised digital service centres, or welfare facilitation offices.
How can users check the latest updates for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Users should verify official notifications, department announcements, application deadlines, and eligibility updates through authorised government portals or implementing agencies.
Are there deadlines for applying to Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Some schemes may operate through fixed application windows, annual registration cycles, or department-specific deadlines depending on scheme implementation policies.
Can beneficiaries track application status for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan)?
Certain schemes may provide online application tracking, beneficiary verification systems, or status-check facilities through official portals.
Where can users get help for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) in All India?
Users in All India may seek assistance through CSC centres, district welfare offices, government departments, agriculture offices, social welfare departments, or authorised facilitation centres.
Which nearby public services may help with Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARdhan) applications?
Depending on the scheme, users may require support from Aadhaar centres, CSC centres, banks, hospitals, post offices, or government welfare offices for document verification and application assistance.